Wednesday, 16 December 2015

Pengenalan Pate ,Terrine dan galantin

pâté

French for "pie," this word — with accent over the "e" — is generally used to refer to various elegant, well-seasoned ground-meat preparations. A pâté can be satiny-smooth and spreadable or, like country pâté, coarsely textured. It can be made from a finely ground or chunky mixture of meats (such as pork, veal, liver or ham), fish, poultry, game, vegetables, etc. Seasonings and fat are usually also included in the mixture, which can be combined before or after cooking. Pâtés may be cooked in a crust, in which case they're referred to as pâté en croûte. They may also be cooked in a pork fat-lined container called a terrine (or any other similarly sized mold), in which case they're called pâté en terrine. Traditional parlance says that when such a mixture is cooked and served in a terrine, the dish is also called a terrine, and when unmolded it becomes a pâté. Today, however, the two terms are often used interchangeably. Pâtés may be hot or cold anRelated terms
Pâté
Convention; Conferences
A combination of finely ground meats and spices forming a loaf. Some pates are spreadable, some are sliced. Classical meats used include goose liver, duck liver, chicken liver, ...
hot dog
Culinary arts; Cooking
The term for one of America's favorite sandwiches (the other being the hamburger), which consists of a frankfurter in an oblong-shaped bun with any of various toppings including ...
fowl
Culinary arts; Cooking
The term fowl is used generally to refer to any edible, mature, wild or domestic bird. Specifically, a fowl (also called hen or stewing chicken) is a female chicken over 10 ...
hard sauce
Culinary arts; Cooking
The traditional accompaniment for plum pudding, hard sauce is made by beating butter, sugar and flavoring together until smooth and creamy. The sugar can be confectioners', ...
cacao
Culinary arts; Cooking
The tropical, evergreen cacao tree is cultivated for its seeds (also called beans), from which cocoa butter, chocolate and cocoa powder are produced.d are usually served as a first course or appetizer.

Tuesday, 15 December 2015

pengenalan dadah


Pengenalan Dadah


Dadah atau "drug" adalah bahan atau kimia yang amat merbahaya kepada individu yang menggunakannya kerana ia mengubah cara minda dan tubuh manusia berfungsi.

Banyak hal yang berkaitan dengan dadah sentiasa menjadi bahan dalam berita.

Apabila mendengar saja perkataan dadah, kita akan terus memikirkan jenis-jenis dadah seperti ganja dan heroin. Tetapi, sebenarnya terdapat beribu-ribu jenis dadah di seluruh dunia ini yang digunakan oleh lebih kurang 200 juta manusia untuk pelbagai tujuan.
Dadah dan Anda!

Menurut Kamus Dewan Melayu - Inggeris, makna perkataan "Drug" bermaksud ubat-ubatan. Walaupun demikian, untuk memberi takrif penyalahgunaan kepada "drug", perkataan "use", "misuse" atau "abuse" perlu digunakan bersama-sama dengan perkataan "drug". Contohnya "drug abuse" atau "misuse of drug" yang membawa maksud penyalahgunaan dadah.

Dadah merupakan satu istilah khas yang merujuk kepada sejenis bahan yang mendatangkan kemudaratan kepada kesihatan seseorang dari segi fizikal, mental dan emosi serta tingkah laku pengguna apabila digunakan. Akibat daripada kesan ini, seseorang yang menyalahgunakan dadah akan menjadi ketagih dan akan terus bergantung hidup kepadanya. Tanpa disedari, anda sendiri mungkin telah menggunakan beberapa jenis dadah dalam hidup anda.

Ubat-ubatan seperti "paracetamol " dan "antibiotic" membantu menyembuhkan anda sekiranya anda tidak sihat.

Teh, kopi dan coklat juga mengandungi sejenis dadah rangsangan yang dikenali sebagai "caffeine". Akan tetapi, dadah rangsangan seperti ini tidak mengakibatkan ketagihan yang bermasalah kepada individu, masyarakat dan negara. Oleh itu, penggunaan bahan minuman dan makanan ini tidak salah di sisi undang-undang.

Namun demikian, beberapa jenis dadah adalah dadah yang dilarang pengambilannya kerana dadah ini mengakibatkan ketagihan dan masalah-masalah kesihatan, sosial, ekonomi dan sebagainya. Oleh itu, Kerajaan Malaysia telah menyenaraikan dadah ini di dalam Akta Dadah Berbahaya 1952 untuk mengharamkan penanaman, pengeluaran, pengedaran, import, eksport, pemilikan dan penyalahgunaan dadah seumpana ini.

Jenis dadah seperti seperti kokain, ganja, heroin, syabu dan "ecstasy" diambil untuk mengubah perasaan fikiran anda. Dadah-dadah ini juga dikenali sebagai
"dadah yang disalahguna".

Dadah dan Ciri-cirinya

Dadah merujuk kepada sejenis bahan kimia psikoaktif yang mempunyai ciri-ciri seperti berikut :

  • Mempunyai kesan paling ketara ke atas sistem saraf pusat (Otak dan saraf tunjang)
  • Digunakan bukan untuk tujuan perubatan dan penggunaannya adalah dilarang
  • Diperoleh secara haram
  • Membawa kepada pergantungan fizikal dan psikologikal dan meningkatkan daya tahan terhadap dadah
  • Mendatangkan kesan-kesan buruk dan bahaya ke atas kesihatan dan fungsi sosial seseorang
Jenis-jenis Dadah

Setakat ini, dadah boleh dikategorikan kepada beberape jenis seperti berikut :

  • Opiat dan Opiat sintetik
  • Stimulan
  • Ganja
  • Halusinogen
  • Depresen
  • Ubat-ubatan dan bahan-bahan yang disalah guna

Monday, 14 December 2015

garde manger


In the classical culinary arts,garde manger (pronounced gard man-ZHAY) refers to a category of foods produced in the cold kitchen. Examples of garde manger are:
  • Smoked and cured foods
  • Salads and salad dressings
  • Sausages, pâtés and terrines
  • Cheesemaking
  • Pickled foods and condiments
  • Cold sauces and soups
Because the tradition of garde manger dates to an age before refrigeration, garde manger encompasses many classical techniques for preserving foods, such as confits and aspics.


Garde manger means "keeping to eat" in French, and the term originally referred to a pantry or food storage area.

In the modern culinary arts, the term garde manger can refer to the chef who oversees cold food production. Similarly, garde manger can also refer to the specific area of the kitchen where cold food production takes place.


Sunday, 13 December 2015

Busisness Accelerator Services

Business Accelerator Services

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The mission of the Ann Arbor SPARK Business Accelerator program is to create a dynamic environment of entrepreneur-driven innovation within the Ann Arbor region by facilitating the commercialization of technology-based products and services.
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Ann Arbor SPARK’s suite of resources is comprehensive; business acceleration services, bricks-and-mortar incubation space, access to pre-seed and microloan funding, talent identification and recruiting, education and networking. Each resource contributes to a healthy entrepreneurial ecosystem in Southeast Michigan.https://youtu.be/Qualifying start-ups can apply for a SPARK Business Accelerator engagement. This Business Accelerator engagement provides up to $50,000 of consulting and business development services